初中动词不定式讲解与练习

网上有关“初中动词不定式讲解与练习 ”话题很是火热 ,小编也是针对初中动词不定式讲解与练习寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析 ,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

一 、作主语,可以用it代替 ,it叫形式主语,动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语

1.To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

2. It’s dangerous to drive very fast.

二 、作表语

My idea is to ring him up at once. 我的想法是马上给他打电话 。

如果主语部分含实义动词do,且作表语的动词又是“do ”的内容 ,这时表语不定式的“to”可以省略 。如:All I did was wait here. 我能做的就是在这里等。

三、常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(决定), need(需要), mean(打算), wish(希望), fail(失败), want(想要), begin(开始), would like(想要)等。

He has decided to go to the countryside. 他已决心去乡下 。

四、“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know 、think、find out等的宾语。

I don’t know who to ask. 我真不知道该问谁。

五、“疑问词 + 动词不定式 ”可以作动词show 、teach、ask等后面的直接宾语 。

She told me where to find the earphone. 她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。

六、如果宾语太长,可用it作形式宾语,构成“主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语不足语(名词或形容词) + to do sth”结构 ,谓语动词常为find 、think、feel等。

I found it difficult to stop him. 我发现拦截他很困难 。

七、动词不定式可以作介词的宾语。

Autumn harvest is about to start. 秋收即将开始。

I’m worrying about what to do next. 我正愁下一步该怎么办 。

八 、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。

I have a lot of books to read. 我有许多书要读。

此时,如果动词不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词绝对不能省略 。

We had only a cold room to live in. 我们只有寒室一间 。

九、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词有主谓关系。

He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到 ,最后一个走。

十、作定语的动词不定式与被修饰词之间只有修饰关系 。

We have no time to go to town today. 今天我们没有时间去城里。

十一 、作状语的动词不定式常表示目的 、原因、方向、结果等。

I’m glad to meet you. 见到你,我很高兴 。

They ran over to welcome the foreign guests. 他们跑过来欢迎外宾。

十二 、不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth”可用作主语、表语、定语 、状语等。

It’s for her to decide. 这得由她来决定 。(表语)

There are many books for you to read. 这有许多书供你阅读。(定语)

The book ids too difficult for children to read. 这本书太难了,孩子们看不懂。(结果状语)

不定式复合结构作主语时 ,需注意:

It’s + 形容词 + for / of + sb + to do sth.

当上面的形容词指的是to do sth的性质时 ,用介词for 。

It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. 孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。(游泳这件事情危险)

当上面的形容词指的是sb的性质时,用介词of。这些形容词往往修饰人:good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, careless

It was careless of you to do that. 你这么做真粗心 。(你这个人粗心)

十三、动词hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to, 即常见的形式为: hear sb do sth等

Many people like to watch others play games. 许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏.

十四、let, make, have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 也不能带to; help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, to可有可无

She let us meet her at the station, but she didn’t come. 她让我们去车站迎接她,卡她没有来.

十五 、十三和十四这两种情况下的动词不定式在改被动语态句子时,必须将省略的to还原,也就是说,动词后需跟带to的动词不定式.

We heard him sing every day.

He was heard to sing every day. 那时每天都听到他唱歌.

十六、跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有: ask, beg, leave, like, love, hate, prefer, order, teach, tell, believe, find, know, want, think, understand, would like等

形式为: ask sb to do sth

Would you like me to visit him? 要不要我拜访他?

I would prefer you not to come tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天不要来.

He ask the driver to stop the motobike. 他要那位司机拦下那辆摩托车.

十七、区别下列词组的不同含义:

①like to do sth

like doing sth

②stop to do sth

stop doing sth

③remember to do sth

remember doing sth

④forget to do sth

forget doing sth

十八 、It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间干某事.

It took me half an hour to do my homework yesterday.昨天我花了半小时做回家作业.

It took Jim an hour and a half to read the book.吉姆花了一个半小时看这本书.

It took mother one and a half hours to do the housework.母亲花了一个半小时干家务.

用汉字表述上面的句型为:It + take + 人 + 一段时间 + to do sth.

一段时间形式往往为像这样的例子:fifteen minutes15分钟,an hour一个小时, two days两天, half a month半个月,a year and a half一年半...等等

十九、不定式的特殊句型too…to…

①too…to  太…以至于…

He is too excited to speak.

他太激动了,说不出话来 。

  ---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

  ---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重 ,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您 。

②如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义 ,意 为"不太"。

  It's never too late to mend. (谚语)

 改过不嫌晚。

③当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very 。

  I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

  He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

二十、不定式的特殊句型Why not

  "Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"例如:

Why not take a holiday?

干吗不去度假?

what was wrong with等于什么英

 wrong表示有毛病的 ,失常的; 错误的意思,那么你知道wrong的短语有哪些吗?接下来我为大家整理了wrong的短语搭配,希望对你有帮助哦!

 wrong的短语:

 get someone wrong

 1. 误解某人;冤枉某人

 get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick

 1. 误解某事;搞错

 go down the wrong way

 1. (食物)进入气管 ,吃呛

 in the wrong

 1. 为(争吵,错误,罪行)负责

 the wrong way round

 1. 方向(或顺序)不对(或不正)地

 two wrongs don't make a right

 1. (谚)以牙还牙行不通;两个错误不等于一个正确;不能因别人错了自己也就可以犯错

 do (someone) wrong非正式用语

 1. 不诚实 ,不忠诚

 go wrong

 1. 走错路 ,搞不好:拐错弯或采取了错误的行动

 2. 堕落:道德上的堕落

 3. 出差错,出故障

 常用俚语:

 wrong gee

 n .

 1. (黑社会用语)不可信任的人,不光明正大的人 ,堕落者

 How could I ever have trusted that wrong gee?

 我怎么会信任那么个不光明磊落的人的呀?

 俚语类型: 美国俚语

 wrong的短语例句:

 1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.

 别抱怨不好的事,要对好的事心存感恩 。

 2. It would be wrong to continue out of perversity.

 为了故意作对而继续这样做是不对的。

 3. One or other of the two women was wrong.

 这两个女人当中有一个人错了。

 4. A debriefing would follow this operation, to determine where it went wrong.

 这次行动之后将会有一个任务执行情况报告会,以便确定是哪里出了问题 。

 5. Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent.

 别误会我的意思 ,这个工作很有意思,可惜不是长期性的。

 6. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?

 你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢?

 7. Very dark glossy lips look wrong with heavily made-up eyes.

 涂有深色唇彩的嘴唇看上去和浓艳的眼妆不相称。

 8. I wouldn't like to get on the wrong side of him.

 我不想激怒他 。

 9. There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman.

 以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对 。

 10. The title track is a pointed meditation on a continent gone wrong.

 主打歌是对一个误入歧途的大陆的深刻沉思。

 11. Something must have gone wrong with the satellite link.

 卫星连接一定出了毛病。

 12. They think that any legislation that involved putting down dogs was wrong.

 他们认为任何涉及捕杀狗的立法都是错误的 。

 13. The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.

 不合适的洗发水会使卷发纠结成乱糟糟的一团。

 14. If you remember these three golden rules you won't go far wrong.

 记住这三条金律,就不会错到哪儿。

 15. The right decision was made, but probably for the wrong reasons.

 作出的决定是正确的 ,但理由可能是错误的 。

what was wrong with

网络

怎么了,出了什么事

等于

what‘s happen

what was wrong with you

你出什么事了

1

Thankfully, Reid had the wit to see what was wrong with the plan.

幸好里德聪明,看出了这个计划的问题所在。

2

Bill was in the doctor's surgery demanding to know what was wrong with him.

比尔在医生的诊疗室里想要知道自己到底得了什么病。

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  • 季一诺的头像
    季一诺 2026年04月06日

    我是漾濞号的签约作者“季一诺”

  • 季一诺
    季一诺 2026年04月06日

    本文概览:网上有关“初中动词不定式讲解与练习”话题很是火热,小编也是针对初中动词不定式讲解与练习寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。一...

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    用户040607 2026年04月06日

    文章不错《初中动词不定式讲解与练习》内容很有帮助

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